The selection of appropriate electrode materials plays a crucial role in determining the performance of electrowinning processes. Electrodes undergo significant degradation during the process, influencing both energy consumption and metal recovery rates. Investigation into novel electrode materials with improved conductivity, resilience to corrosio

The manufacture of titanium ingots is a sophisticated process that utilizes several key steps. Initially, titanium ore undergoes a series of transformations to produce refined titanium. This purified titanium is then sintered at extremely high temperatures. The molten titanium is poured into forming units, where it cools to form the desired shape a